Songs
هو صحيح الهوى غلاب Howwa Sahih el-Hawa Ghallab (Is It True Love Conquers All?)
- Year
- 1960
- Lyricist
- Bayram al-Tunisi
- Composer
- Zakariyya Ahmad
- Maqam
- Saba
Lines marked with a gold ornament carry a note — select one to read it.
هو صحيح الهوى غلاب
Howwa sahih el-hawa ghallab
Is it true, then, that love conquers all?
The opening interrogates a proverb. El-hawa ghallab — "love always wins" — is what everyone in Egypt says; Bayram makes his singer ask, with studied innocence, whether it is actually true, then plead ignorance: ma'rafsh ana, "I wouldn't know." The whole song lives inside that feigned naivety. Zakariyya Ahmad sets it in maqam Saba, the mode Arab tradition reserves for grief and most composers avoid — yet critics heard the result tilting toward ecstatic tarab rather than sorrow, perhaps the deepest use of Saba in the modern repertoire.
ما اعرفش انا
Ma'rafsh ana
I wouldn't know
والهجر قالوا مرار وعذاب
Wel-hagr alu morar we 'azab
And absence, they say, is bitterness and torment
واليوم بسنة
Wel-yom be-sana
And a single day can last a year
"A day lasts a year" — the lover's arithmetic, stated as flatly as a market price. Bayram's signature is exactly this: the largest feelings in the smallest, most idiomatic packages, colloquial hyperbole so familiar it slips past the guard and lands as truth.
جاني الهوى من غير مواعيد
Gani el-hawa men gheir mawa'id
Love came to me without any appointment
وكل مدى حلاوته تزيد
We-koll mada halawto tezid
And the longer it stays, the sweeter it grows
ما احسبش يوم ح ياخدني بعيد
Mahsebsh yom ha-yakhodni be'id
I never dreamed it would carry me this far one day
يمنّي قلبي بالأفراح
Yemanni albi bel-afrah
It keeps promising my heart nothing but joys
The first verse climbs in one long escalation — love arriving unannounced, sweetening as it stays, carrying the singer further than reckoned — and Zakariyya's melody rises with it step by step, peaking in a cry of anguish at "it promises my heart joys" before the crash of "I come back all wounds" tips into the refrain. Contemporary analysts singled out this ascent as vintage Zakariyya: the patient stacking of intensity, then release.
وارجع وقلبي كله جراح
W-arga' we albi kollo gerah
And I come back, my heart nothing but wounds
ازاي يا ترى
Ezzay ya tara
How, I wonder?
"Ezzay ya tara" — how, I wonder? — is the song's refrain, but unusually it is not sung up front: the piece opens with only the brief "howwa sahih" motto, and the refrain arrives as the conclusion each verse keeps helplessly reaching. The form is a monologue in three verses of different melody, the refrain appended to each — bewilderment as a recurring destination.
اهو ده اللي جرى
Aho da elli gara
So this is what has happened
وانا ما اعرفش
W-ana ma'rafsh
And I never knew a thing
ما اعرفش انا
Ma'rafsh ana
I never knew a thing
نظرة وكنت احسبها سلام وتمرّ قوام
Nazra we kont ahsebha salam we temorr awam
A glance — I took it for a greeting that would pass in a moment
An entire love affair compressed into one couplet: a glance mistaken for a passing greeting turns out to contain, in strict sequence, promises, vows, rebuffs, and pains. It is as tight a narrative as Bayram ever wrote. The second verse moves into Bayati Shuri, a shadowed cousin of the home maqam, and the list unrolls over a melody whose lilt pulls against the words' complaint — almost danceable, deliberately so.
اتاري فيها وعود وعهود وصدود وآلام
Atari fiha w'oud we 'ohoud we sedoud we alam
It turned out to hold promises, vows, rebuffs, and pains
وعود لا تصدق ولا تنصان
W'oud la tessadda' wala tensan
Promises never to be believed, never honored
عهود مع اللي ما لهوش امان
'Ohoud ma'a elli ma lohsh aman
Vows made with one who knows no faithfulness
وصبر على ذلة وحرمان
We sabr 'ala zella we herman
And patience through humiliation and denial
وبدال ما اقول حرمت خلاص
We badal ma a'oul heremt khalas
And instead of saying: enough, I forswear it all
The most beloved lines of the song: instead of saying "I am done with love, I forswear it," the singer hears herself pray, "Lord, give me more." Audiences erupted at the couplet every time — it is the entire psychology of tarab in two lines, suffering renewed by its own consent, and it answers the opening question without ever admitting it: love is indeed ghallab.
اقول يا رب زدني كمان
A'oul ya rabb zedni kaman
I say: Lord, give me more
ازاي يا ترى
Ezzay ya tara
How, I wonder?
اهو ده اللي جرى
Aho da elli gara
So this is what has happened
وانا ما اعرفش
W-ana ma'rafsh
And I never knew a thing
ما اعرفش انا
Ma'rafsh ana
I never knew a thing
يا قلبي آه
Ya albi ah
O my heart — ah
الحب وراه
El-hobb warah
In love's wake come
اشجان والم
Ashgan we alam
sorrows and pain
واندم واتوب
W-andam w-atoub
I regret, I repent
وعلى المكتوب
We 'ala el-maktoub
But against what is written
El-maktoub — "what is written" — brings the song to the bedrock of Egyptian fatalism: regret is useless against fate. The third verse opens with the melody dropping from the high register of Rast down toward Ajam, a favorite gesture of Zakariyya's late style, the line literally descending as the singer surrenders the idea of choice.
ما يفيدش ندم
Ma yefidsh nadam
regret is no use
يا ريت انا اقدر اختار
Ya reit ana a'dar akhtar
If only I were able to choose
ولا كنت اعيش بين جنة ونار
Wala kont a'ish bein ganna we nar
I would not be living between a paradise and a fire
نهاري ليل وليلي نهار
Nahari leil we leili nahar
My day is night, and my night is day
اهل الهوى وصفوا لي دواه
Ahl el-hawa wasafou li dawah
The people of love prescribed me its cure
"The people of love prescribed me its cure; I found the cure only deepened the ache." The conceit — love as an illness whose remedy worsens it — descends from centuries of classical Arabic love poetry into Bayram's plainest vernacular, and Umm Kulthum's repetitions of dawah ("its cure") in performance turned the paradox over like a physician examining a hopeless case.
لقيت دواه زوّد في اساه
La'eit dawah zawwed fi asah
I found the cure only deepened the ache
ازاي يا ترى
Ezzay ya tara
How, I wonder?
The premiere, on December 1, 1960, was an ending disguised as a debut. The song was the first fruit of Umm Kulthum's reconciliation with Zakariyya Ahmad and Bayram al-Tunisi after a rupture of some twelve years rooted in the composer's royalties lawsuit against her — and it became their farewell: Bayram died on January 6, 1961, Zakariyya on February 14. Too ill to attend, the old sheikh reportedly listened to the broadcast from his quarter of Darb al-Masmat; on stage, she is said to have wept. The same night she premiered "Hobb Eih" — Baligh Hamdi's first song for her — the old school and the new handing over in a single concert.
اهو ده اللي جرى
Aho da elli gara
So this is what has happened
وانا ما اعرفش
W-ana ma'rafsh
And I never knew a thing
ما اعرفش انا
Ma'rafsh ana
I never knew a thing
What this song means
On the night of December 1, 1960, Umm Kulthum stepped onto the stage with a new song by two very old friends. “Howwa Sahih el-Hawa Ghallab” — Is It True Love Conquers All? — reunited her with the lyricist Bayram al-Tunisi and the composer Zakariyya Ahmad, the team behind her wartime triumphs of the 1940s, after an estrangement of roughly twelve years that had begun with the sheikh’s bitter royalties lawsuit against her. The reconciliation became a farewell almost at once: Bayram died on January 6, 1961, and Zakariyya — too ill to attend the premiere, listening to the broadcast, the story goes, from his old quarter of Darb al-Masmat — followed on February 14. The song was the last thing the three of them ever made together, and Egyptian critics have called it exactly what it is: misk el-khitam, the perfumed seal at the end of the letter.
Bayram builds the lyric on a piece of folk wisdom everyone in Egypt carries: el-hawa ghallab, love always wins. His singer holds the proverb up to the light and asks, with studied innocence, whether it is actually true — then immediately pleads ignorance: ma’rafsh ana, “I wouldn’t know.” The pose of naivety is the engine of the whole text. Verse by verse she recounts precisely the experience she claims not to have — love arriving without appointment, a glance that turned out to contain “promises, vows, rebuffs, and pains,” patience through humiliation — until the evidence closes over her. The masterstroke is the couplet audiences demanded again and again: instead of saying “enough, I forswear love,” she hears herself pray, “Lord, give me more.” The opening question answers itself without ever being answered; the refrain — ezzay ya tara, “how, I wonder?” — returns after each verse like a verdict of happy bewilderment.
Zakariyya Ahmad set the words in maqam Saba, the mode Arabic tradition associates with grief so strongly that most composers simply avoid it, and did something perverse and wonderful: he made Saba delight. Analysts of the song — Victor Sahab devotes one of his most admiring pages to it — hear perhaps the deepest use of the maqam in the modern repertoire, yet a melody that leans toward tarab rather than mourning, lilting almost to the edge of dance at “promises never to be believed.” The form is a monologue in three verses of different melody, each delivered to the refrain in turn; the first climbs to a peak of anguish at “it promises my heart joys,” the second moves into the shaded Bayati Shuri, and the third opens high in Rast and sinks toward Ajam as the singer surrenders choice itself to el-maktoub, what is written. Across a live performance the piece stretched to nearly an hour, Umm Kulthum reworking single lines while the audience called for more.
It was, in every sense, the end of an era performed in public. The same December night she premiered “Hobb Eih,” the first song written for her by the young Baligh Hamdi — so a single concert contained both the final masterpiece of the sheikh who had guarded the old Egyptian sound in her repertoire and the debut of the composer who would define her 1960s. She is said to have wept on stage singing Zakariyya’s melody, and listeners have heard the tears in the recording ever since. “Howwa Sahih el-Hawa Ghallab” closes the story that “Ana Fi Intizarak” and “Ghanni Li Shwayya” began in the 1940s: the vernacular poet, the sheikh-composer, and the voice that carried them — asking one last time whether love conquers all, and knowing the answer perfectly well.
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From the wiki
All articlesConcepts
Umm Kulthum's Voice and Vocal Technique
What made Umm Kulthum's voice extraordinary — her contralto range, Quranic training, breath control, tarab, and the art of singing one line a dozen different ways.
History
The Films of Umm Kulthum
Umm Kulthum made six musical films between 1936 and 1947, from Widad to Fatma. Why she went before the camera, the songs her films carried, and why she stopped.
Biography
Umm Kulthum: A Life
The life of Umm Kulthum: from a Nile Delta village and Quranic training to Cairo's radio age, the national concerts, and the funeral of the century.