Songs
أنا في انتظارك Ana Fi Entezarak (I Am Waiting for You)
- Year
- 1943
- Lyricist
- Bayram al-Tunisi
- Composer
- Zakariyya Ahmad
- Maqam
- Hijazkar
Lines marked with a gold ornament carry a note — select one to read it.
أنا في انتظارك خلّيت ناري في ضلوعي وحطّيت
Ana fi entezarak khalleit nari fi dloo'i we hatteit
Waiting for you, I have kept my fire shut in my ribs, and laid
Fire banked inside the ribs, a hand propping a weary cheek: Bayram al-Tunisi opens with the body of the waiting woman, not her feelings. Zakariyya Ahmad sets the scene in maqam Hijazkar, whose augmented intervals give the vigil its smoldering, Eastern color — and his earthy, sheikh-trained baladi idiom keeps the pathos close to the ground, closer to a mawwal in a Cairo alley than to a concert aria.
Even the title was worked over like a lyric: Bayram's manuscript is said to have read "ana fi istinzarak," a heavier colloquial form, smoothed in rehearsal to the "intizarak" the whole Arab world now knows — the suggestion is credited to Zakariyya Ahmad. A one-syllable edit, and the phrase became proverbial for waiting itself.
إيدي على خدّي وعدّيت
Eedi 'ala khaddi we 'addeit
my hand against my cheek, and counted
بالثانية غيابك ولا جيت
Bes-sanya ghiyabak wala geit
your absence second by second — and still you never came.
The most famous image in the song: absence counted "by the second." In 1943 few homes had clocks worth trusting, and the exactness is the point — grief has turned the waiting woman into a timepiece. Two decades later the great songs of the sixties were still doing arithmetic with lost time; the ledger begins here.
يا ريتني عمري ما حبّيت
Ya reitni 'omri ma habbeit
If only I had never loved at all.
"If only I had never loved at all" — the oldest curse in the lover's liturgy, and Umm Kulthum's audiences waited for it. In surviving broadcasts she leans into the line's self-reproach, letting the melody sag under it before the next verse straightens its back.
The refrain carries the song's finest musical sleight: the critic Victor Sahhab observed that the "ya reit" phrases set out in bright, poised Rast and pivot into the ache of Hijaz exactly at "ya reitni" — regret changing key mid-sentence. Zakariyya then seeds the same Rast approach into the line before each refrain, so the turn lands freshly every time it comes around.
عايز أعرف لا تكون غضبان
'Ayez a'raf la tkoun ghadban
I want to know — can it be that you are angry,
The interrogation verse: waiting's cruelest work is the guessing, and Bayram gives it exactly two hypotheses — anger, or another person — each worse than the other. The verse then audits the speaker's own conduct ("what have I done?") and closes the books clean: no sin found. The acquittal changes nothing, which is the verse's quiet devastation.
أو شاغل قلبك إنسان
Aw shaghel albak insan
or that someone else now fills your heart?
خلّيتني من يأسي أقول
Khalletni men ya'si a'oul
You have driven me, in my despair, to say:
الغيبة دي غيبة على طول
El-gheiba di gheiba 'ala toul
this absence is an absence for good.
وأتفكّر إيه اللي جنيت
W atfakkar eih elli ganeit
And I think back over what I could have done —
من ذنب يسيئك ما لقيت
Men zanb yesi'ak ma la'eit
and find no sin that ever wronged you.
يا ريتني عمري ما حبّيت
Ya reitni 'omri ma habbeit
If only I had never loved at all.
أتقلّب على جمر النار
At'alleb 'ala gamr en-nar
I toss and turn on the live coals of the fire
The banked fire of the opening has become a bed she lies on: tossing on live coals, then wandering off "with the thoughts" as though they were bad company one cannot refuse. Two verbs of restlessness — turning over, straying — map the two halves of insomnia, the body's and the mind's.
وأتشرّد ويّا الأفكار
W atsharrad wayya el-afkar
and wander away with my own thoughts.
النسمة أحسبها خطاك
En-nesma ahsebha khatak
Every breeze, I take it for your footsteps;
A precise psychology of waiting: the senses become unreliable witnesses, promoting every breeze to a footstep and every whisper to his voice. Bayram, newly returned from years of political exile, wrote colloquial verse with this kind of documentary exactness — the quality that made critics call his and Zakariyya's songs the most authentically Egyptian in her repertoire.
والهمسة أحسبها لغاك
Wel-hamsa ahsebha loghak
every whisper, I take it for your voice.
على كده أصبحت وأمسيت
'Ala keda asbaht we amseit
This is how I greet my mornings and my nights —
"So I greet my mornings and my nights" — the couplet closes on the full circle of a day, and Zakariyya's setting circles with it, returning to the refrain like the vigil returning to its window. Repetition is not decoration here; it is the subject.
وشافوني وقالوا اتجنّيت
We shafouni w alou etganneit
and they saw me, and said: driven mad.
For one line the outside world enters the song: "they saw me, and said — gone mad." The neighbors' verdict places the waiting woman in the oldest company Arabic love poetry keeps, the majnun, the lover driven mad — except that Bayram's madness is documentary: a woman at a window, counting, observed. Her vigil now has witnesses, and their diagnosis is the song's only outside opinion.
يا ريتني عمري ما حبّيت
Ya reitni 'omri ma habbeit
If only I had never loved at all.
توعدني بسنين وأيام
Tew'edni b-sneen we ayyam
You promise me in years and days,
The beloved's counter-arithmetic: he deals in "years and days," vague and grand, while she counts seconds. Bayram builds the whole moral argument of the song out of these two incompatible clocks.
وتجيني بحجج وكلام
We tgeeni b-hogag we kalam
you come to me with excuses and talk;
وتسلّم وتمرّ قوام
We tsallem we tmorr awam
you nod hello and hurry past,
Concert recordings peak here: critics — Victor Sahhab among them — single out her handling of this final verse, the disbelief she pours into "we-kalam" ("...and talk"), and the nights she doubled the words into "temorr awam awam," hurrying the melody past itself to mime his hurried hello. Improvisation in service of the argument: the tune itself nods and rushes past.
أو تخلف وتقول لي نسيت
Aw tekhlef we t'olli neseit
or break your word and tell me, "I forgot."
The cruelest word in the song is its most casual: "I forgot." Against her second-by-second bookkeeping, his one flat syllable of neglect lands like a verdict. Performances survive in which the audience audibly reacts here — the shared outrage of everyone who has ever waited. The song itself was never forgotten: later singers, Sayed Mekawy among them, kept it alive for new generations.
يا ريتني عمري ما حبّيت
Ya reitni 'omri ma habbeit
If only I had never loved at all.
What this song means
“Ana Fi Entezarak” — I Am Waiting for You — is a song about a woman and a clock. Written by Bayram al-Tunisi, composed by Zakariyya Ahmad, and sung by Umm Kulthum in 1943, it takes the least dramatic of all situations, waiting, and builds from it one of the most beloved songs of the radio era.
The opening image does the work of a whole novel: fire kept shut inside the ribs, a hand propping a cheek, and an absence counted “second by second.” Bayram had spent long years in political exile for his satirical verse; when he returned to Egypt and began writing for Umm Kulthum in the early 1940s, he brought a documentary eye that high-flown romantic lyricists did not have. His waiting woman is not a symbol. She mistakes every breeze for a footstep and every whisper for his voice, and she knows she is doing it. That self-awareness — misery with its eyes open — is what makes the text sting.
The full text runs the vigil through four scenes. After the opening count comes the interrogation verse, waiting’s guessing game reduced to its two unbearable hypotheses — is he angry, or is someone else filling his heart? — followed by a self-audit that finds no sin to explain the sentence. Then the night verse: tossing on live coals, straying off with her own thoughts, until the neighbors supply the song’s only outside opinion — “they saw me, and said: gone mad” — one line that quietly enrolls a woman at a Cairo window in the ancient company of Arabic poetry’s love-mad. Even the title has a story: Bayram’s original is said to have read “istinzarak,” a heavier dialect form, smoothed — reportedly at Zakariyya’s suggestion — into the “entezarak” that entered everyday speech.
Zakariyya Ahmad was the perfect composer for such words. Trained among the religious sheikhs and steeped in the baladi song of the Cairo streets, he distrusted ornament and built melodies that sit close to speech. He set the poem in maqam Hijazkar, whose exotic, smoldering intervals color the vigil without prettifying it, and shaped the piece as a taqtuqa — verses circling back to the “ya reitni” refrain like the woman returning to her window. The refrain hides the score’s finest touch, noted by the critic Victor Sahhab: it opens in bright Rast and slips into Hijaz precisely on “ya reitni,” regret changing key in the middle of the sentence, an effect Zakariyya re-arms before every return. In the Bayram–Zakariyya songs of this period, critics have long heard the most authentically Egyptian strain in all of Umm Kulthum’s repertoire, and this song is a key exhibit.
The moral architecture is a dispute between two clocks. She counts in seconds; the beloved promises in “years and days,” greets her in passing, and finally offers the song’s cruelest word — “I forgot.” One casual syllable against her merciless arithmetic. The injustice is never protested at length; Bayram simply lays the two timekeepers side by side and lets the listener do the judging — though the surviving concerts show Umm Kulthum doing some judging of her own, doubling “and hurry past” into a mocking “awam awam” and drenching “and talk” in disbelief.
Broadcast into homes in the middle of the war years, “Ana Fi Entezarak” became one of those songs that organized an evening: families waited for the song about waiting. It has never left the repertoire since — later singers, among them Sayed Mekawy, loved and revived it — because its subject cannot date. Everyone has sat with a hand against a cheek, counting. The song merely admits it out loud, and sets the admission to one of the tenderest melodies Zakariyya Ahmad ever wrote.
Related songs
All songsSalou Ku'us al-Tila (Ask the Cups of Wine) سلوا كؤوس الطلا
1938 · Maqam Huzam
Salou Ku'us al-Tila (1938): Ahmed Shawqi's wine-song portrait of Umm Kulthum's own voice, set by Riad al-Sunbati in maqam Huzam — annotated and translated.
Howwa Sahih el-Hawa Ghallab (Is It True Love Conquers All?) هو صحيح الهوى غلاب
1960 · Maqam Saba
Howwa Sahih el-Hawa Ghallab (1960): full lyrics & translation of Bayram al-Tunisi's last song for Umm Kulthum — Zakariyya Ahmad's maqam Saba farewell.
Ya Msaharni (You Who Keep Me Sleepless) يا مسهرني
1972 · Maqam Rast
Ya Msaharni (1972): Sayed Mekawy's only melody for Umm Kulthum and Ahmed Rami's last lyric — a sleepless reproach in maqam Rast. Excerpts and commentary.
Ghanni Li Shwayya (Sing to Me, Softly) غني لي شوي شوي
1945 · Maqam Rast
Ghanni Li Shwayya (1945): full lyrics of Bayram al-Tunisi and Zakariyya Ahmad's ode to song itself, from the film Sallama — with translation and notes.
From the wiki
All articlesHistory
The Complete Umm Kulthum Song List
The complete Umm Kulthum songs list, decade by decade from 1924 to 1973: every recorded song with its year, lyricist, and composer — nearly 320 works in all.
Concepts
Umm Kulthum's Voice and Vocal Technique
What made Umm Kulthum's voice extraordinary — her contralto range, Quranic training, breath control, tarab, and the art of singing one line a dozen different ways.
History
The Films of Umm Kulthum
Umm Kulthum made six musical films between 1936 and 1947, from Widad to Fatma. Why she went before the camera, the songs her films carried, and why she stopped.